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Big claims are made about the Gujarat model, but its condition is bad in education and health. In such a situation, will this model work for the country? Read the whole investigation.
Will an Indian voter who has been patronized for decades be more interested in being empowered now? Can development be made more popular than gifts? Will expectations be more powerful than right?
The Gujarat model of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi has offered to bring similar changes in the definition of elections by keeping the ground socio-economic data aside. This change can neither be defined nor can it be challenged. Critics are calling Modinomics merely publicity. In such a situation, showy events like the Vibrant Gujarat conference cover the poor performance in the real things that bring changes in the life of the common man.
Congress and other parties have put the Gujarat model of Narendra Modi at the top of their election agenda. But there is no doubt that for the first time, the mathematics of caste and culture is not the only issue for debate before the voter, but also the theory of development presented by the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) prime ministerial contender.
So let's see what exactly is this Gujarat model? Does it work And even if it works, is it useful for the rest of India or not?
As soon as he steps into Gujarat, first of all, he sees the glories of some parts of Ahmedabad, on the broad roads, the fields in the village, and the competition of a big metropolitan city. This is Gujarat, which has done rapid economic growth. Between 2004 and 2012, the state had a growth rate of 10.1 percent, against the national average of 7.6 percent. But if we walk away from these well-manicured roads and glittering highways, then a different picture emerges.
There is no doubt that the Gujarat model has been successful in terms of infrastructure, investment and e-governance, but it has its limitations. These limitations are highlighted by the failure to provide better treatment to the common man and failure in education. Even today, Gujarat lags behind other states in terms of newborn deaths and women's literacy.
But the question is also how responsible Modi's policies are for the failure or success in this? After wandering far and wide in various parts of Gujarat and interacting with government officials and economists, India Today identified four key principles of governance in Gujarat today:
Emphasis on changing the methods of farming and keeping a close watch on the industry.
Promote private enterprise in areas such as treatment and education.
- Infrastructure like cities in villages too.
Decentralized model of government in which plans should be made according to the need and demand of the local population.
Through these principles, Modi's plans for India can be drawn.
Road, electricity and water
The Modi development story of Gujarat basically rests on this simple policy decision that everyone should get roads, electricity and water. The effective scheme here is Jyotigram scheme. This scheme, launched in 2006, provides 18,000 villages of Gujarat with eight hours of electricity for irrigation and 24 hours of electricity for households.
So far this scheme has been implemented in 97 percent villages. Due to good roads, farmers can reach Mandi easily. One can find resources to grow more than one crop and run a dairy. Gujarat has registered the fastest growth of 9.6 per cent in all the states of the country since 2000, due to the construction of new methods of irrigation, especially check dams.
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Walk in Gujarat, there are many signs of change. Farmers in Valia tehsil said that the pomegranate, which was grown only in the northern part of the state and flourished thrice a year, has now been added to the rich crop of papaya, banana, sugarcane and chiku.
According to Dinesh Padaliya, assistant horticulture director for Surat and Bharuch, farmers have benefited from the deployment of horticulture officer in every taluka. With this arrangement the state government is promoting dairy farming. Cash crops like cotton, high-yielding cattle, fruits and vegetables and wheat have grown more, because their yield and value have increased manifold.
There is also another aspect of growth in agriculture in Gujarat. On one hand the yield increased and on the other hand the number of farmers decreased. That means less farmers are now earning more. This is a good sign in itself. In India, people need to be shifted from farming to traditional service sector in villages or to industry-connected service sector in cities. According to the 2011 census, the number of farmers in Gujarat has decreased by 3.55 lakh in 10 years, but the number of unemployed agricultural laborers has increased in the same proportion.
According to the census data, the number of industrial workers in Gujarat has increased by more than 22 lakhs during this period. This means that a large number of people from villages have started working in cities. If all of this happened in the whole country, then along with increasing agricultural yields, non-agricultural sectors will have to increase employment opportunities. That is, a structure has to be created in which farming is profitable and people who are out of agriculture can get better livelihood in other jobs.
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